Wednesday, January 25, 2006

Marriage - A Boon or a Bane?



Remember those days when kids decked with jewels and garlands going around the fire at a tender age? A life partner merely meant another playmate for the kids. India has a history of child marriages and girls getting married prior to attaining puberty. Gone are those days of child marriage and today’s ambience and competitive atmosphere has considerably delayed the marriage age amongst all communities today. There was a time when guys in Hindu families got married before then 26th birthday. But today the marriage age has slowly climbed up to 28 and 29 irrespective of the community. Without a MBA or a Masters it is tough to find a decent job. Exponentially growing wants and needs, changing lifestyle puts more pressure to save adequately before marriage. Moreover, Guys want to chill out for a few years after they start to earn and before they enter the commitment club of marriage.

Parents are now psyched with their wards entering the marriage commitment only in late 20’s and early 30’s. They have a genuine fear is that by the time their grandkids grow up to become responsible young adults their son’s and daughters would have retired and be descending the “S” curve. Given the increased longevity of Indian population today and advancement in the science & technology, parents are still worried about their shelf life and not being around long enough to see their third generation. Today’s younger generation is blamed for being selfish and materialistic delaying their marriage and robbing their parents from finishing their responsibilities.

Coming from a traditional South Indian Brahmin family, it is believed that marriage is the only way through which one can complete his duties and attain moksha (salvation). The scriptures recommend Grihasthashrama before Vanaprastha or Sanyasashrama. Certain ceremonial Hindu rites are reserved only for the elite licensed community aka married folks. Agni (fire) is required for conducting final rites and yearly rites for the deceased and other pitrus (ancestors) in the family and Agni (fire) for such rituals should be lit by the wife. When one doesn’t perform the yearly ceremonies the ancestors (7 generations) are in limbo. This would beget their curse and unhappiness to the future generations.

After my sister’s wedding there has been so much pressure for me to get married. Relatives who visit our home and others who call my mother have been asking them if they are looking out for a bride for me and my brother. Overwhelmed by peer pressure and society pressure my parents have lost their calm and balance. Single living has been on the rise

I don’t know how rest of the world feels about marriage, kids and other responsibilities that come along with wedlock. But I feel people must be given a choice to decide if they want to get married or stay single for the rest of their life without adding religious flavor and ritualistic crap to the entire marriage ritual. Neither am I against marriage nor do I hate married people. All I am saying is that we all have a choice to make here and nothing must be forced upon anyone.

These days there is so much of emotional crap that I will have to go through at home. When I reach home in the evening I would catch my mother muttering on the phone discussing about prospective candidates for the daughter-in-law position. Soupy emotional night would unfold when I get to the table for dinner. She would start a conversation on the horoscopes (horrorscopes) that she has received. Once the conversation starts my father would slowly slip in his views on this entire drama. He says that they are getting old and would want to get done with their responsibilities and want to his grand kids soon.


The Family Bird:
I met a friend of mine from college the other day and he turned 30 recently. With a decent job, pot belly, an acronym after his name, a small family with 2 kids, he had it all right. He was carrying his 2 year old son around and while his wife was shopping at the store. There was so much happiness and contentment that I could see on his face. The father role that he played was done with thorough enjoyment and perfection. He was helping his wife get the right shade of clothing and infact asked her to get another pair. Well some people would love to get into the family groove and for them life is not complete without all these responsibilities. These birds enjoy the nest and want to stay that way forever.

The Solitary Bird:
I ran into a colleague during the weekend trip to the temple. He was going around the Navagraham (9 Planets) and I promptly wished him and stopped him after his prayers. He said was there to make a special prayer to find a compatible bride soon. He said his family recently placed an adv in the newspaper for a bride. I peeled the next layer to find out his choice of bride. He readily offered a lot of masala to conversation going at lengths on the frequent arguments with his father on conventional methods to selecting a bride. There was a nerve of anxiety that ran on his face and he wanted to find a bride and settle down soon. I hoped this bird probably knew the commitment to keep the nest in shape but this bird was desperate to get in the cage.

The Caged Bird:
A few married friends of mine complain about tough and long weekdays that start from dropping their kids off at the school to the honey-do list that ran several pages and that goes late in the evenings. They were looking for a break and they had no time to even catch up with their hobbies or their sleep. Their action packed weekends doing grocery shopping and driving their kids to birthday parties and tuitions keeps them on their toes. I don’t know if these birds got into the cage after knowing the rules of the game, but today they were not so happy playing their fatherly roles and if given a choice they were ready to flee the nest.

If we look around today we find our colleagues or family members in any of the three categories. The bird in the cage wants to leave the cage while the bird outside wants to get in the cage. For some it was their choice and conscious decision, while for some other it was a mistake, for the remaining it was thrusted upon them.

Some fallacies about marriage:

1. Marriage will solve all problems in life. If the man wanders irresponsible then they would get him married and put him on the anvil to make him responsible. Not all men are malleable, and some break the anvil.
2. Everybody is suited for family life and is pre-made for the role. I have seen so many marriages where it is a one way street. One does the deposit while the other only makes withdrawals.
3. Marriage is to have someone around to take care of you when you parents are gone and that you don’t live a solitary life. Should that be the real purpose of marriage? Well it is not guaranteed that your kids or grandkids will take care of you. Nothing is sealed and signed.
Society doesn’t respect you if you are not married. Who cares about the society? Shouldn’t it be a conscious choice one must make without any compulsion or inhibition? Isn’t this society responsible for bestial practices like shaving the heads of widows, asking them to jump in the funeral pyres of their husband, so on and forth.
4. Life is never complete without marriage. Well the society believes that marriage makes you a complete man. Marriage is only one side of the coin and there is another side to it.
5. Being single is a curse and it portrays you to be a misfit in the society. Well there were so many accomplished bachelors in the world who do their best still being single.

Well this list can grow endlessly. So many men and women lead a miserable life today even after marriage because one of the partner was forced into the marriage and it is never a conscious choice. Let us resign to the fact that religious beliefs can’t solve practical problems.

My 2 Cents:
1. Happiness is a frame of mine. If you can lead a happy life all by yourself then go ahead all alone. Neither marriage ensures happiness nor does it rob.
2. Don’t worry about old age and care takers, in the days to come we will see more population in the old age homes with kids and grand kids. Don’t let people threaten you with the old age card.
3. Marriage is only for those who can produce honest, caring, sincere citizens. Let us stay away from jobs that we are not good at because you reap what you sow.
4. Don’t succumb to peer pressure, parental pressure and society pressure. Do the best and give 100% of yourself to things that are close to the heart. The society appreciates your stand and will not ostracize you for being single.
5. There are better things to do rather than getting married and making babies. Well it is not a bad job either. Go for it only if you are good at it, don’t get into the rink and cry for help with a bloody nose.

6 comments:

  1. My feeling is to get married , not to get married,to get separated or divorced after marriage is a very personal choice. For sure there is no best option.If we can find our way without hurting our loved ones, we are successful But at the same time making our life miserable to kep our loved ones happy by entering into matrimony is not good at all.
    Pleased to know taht there would be more old age homes in the near future, can I make a booking right now, yes I am unmarried and wish to stay so.

    JK

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  2. Hi Shekhar, You dont seem to have any commenst on same sex marriage...

    Shrini

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  3. Marriage is a very personal matter.
    each individual should have the freedom to choose wether they want to get married or reamin single.

    There is a saying in Hindi - Shhadi ke ladoo, jo khaye woh bhi pachthaye , jo na khaye woh bhi pachthaye ( Loosely translated it means - marriage is like a ladoo, those have it regret it, those who dont also get tempted )

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  4. A good read, and I agree with many of things mentioned, however, I wonder if the choice aspect is rather overstated. The 'intersectionality' of class/educational background/life chances/gender can pose very real constraints.
    Most women in India are brought up without even giving a second thought to whether or not they want marriage, because it is something that is seen so matter-of-factly. And this 'conditioning' of womens minds, actually hides or glosses over many hardcore material realities. The first is of the several useless liberal arts colleges that women exceedingly populate, where the mathodology of rote learning of several decade old curricula hardly equip women to become financially independent in later life. For them marriage is financial security. For those who do become engineers or doctors or well earning members a strongly instilled premium on virginity may result in their actually looking forward to marriage as a 'guilt free' opportunity to explore their sexual self. There is ofcourse nothing wrong with this, and many factors which make it desirable in the era of HIV/AIDS.

    However, to be the devils advocate, is it not legitimate to think that once their curiosity is satisfied, each individual may feel differently about sex, and some even disenchanted with it? The other aspect is that sexual readiness/curiosity is not a good indicator of parental readiness/nurturance ability/morality. So then you are left with this situation of a less-than-perfect grahasthashram because financial wellbeing and sexual selfhood cannot be realised outside this institution of marraige, in the Indian context, in a manner that respects and recognises the integrity of the individual (especially if a woman) and their right to self discovery.

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  5. a fantastic supplement that speaks for the women's perpective on the issue:

    “Frigidity is desire imagined by a woman who doesn't desire the man offering himself to her. It's the desire of a woman for a man who hasn't yet come to her, whom she doesn't yet know. She's faithful to this stranger even before she belongs to him. Frigidity is the non-desire for whatever is not him.”

    Marguerite Duras

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  6. Hey KD! Trust your enjoying the weekend :)! Miss you so decided to scribble here with two interesting quotes (and my story)...

    Love is the word used to label the sexual excitement of the young, the habituation of the middle-aged, and the mutual dependence of the old.
    ~John Ciardi

    Most men and women, given suitable conditions, will feel passionate love at some period of their lives. For the inexperienced, however, it is very difficult to distinguish passionate love from mere sex hunger; especially is this the case with well-brought-up girls, who have been taught that they could not possibly like to kiss a man unless they loved him. If a girl is expected to be a virgin when she marries, it will very often happen that she is trapped by a transient and trivial sex attraction, which a woman with sexual experience could easily distinguish from love. This has undoubtedly been a frequent cause of unhappy marriages. ~Bertrand Russel in Marriage and Morals p123/4

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